How to strengthen the house?

The house, built of quality material andbuilders who know their business, can serve their masters for many years. But the mistakes made during construction often reduce this period to several years. The most fatal mistakes are made when laying the foundation. If it is laid above the freezing level of the ground, with a height difference or without strengthening the floating soils, then the foundation will soon lead, and as a result, the walls will deform, and in the worst case, collapse will occur. If you observe something like looking at your home, you should think about strengthening the house.

Strengthening the foundation

Before strengthening the house, you should take a closer lookform of its deformation. So if the integrity of the foundation itself is violated, and cracks appear in the solution, then to solve this problem it will be necessary to inject cement mortar into voids and cracks. In the case when the dead bodies rotted, because of the voids formed under the foundation or the load increased due to the superstructure, the foundation can be strengthened by injecting the solution, but only under its sole. If the planned increase in the load is very significant, then the foundation will require vibro-stamped piles.

It should be noted that when building extensions toThe dwelling, due to vibration and deformation of soils, can lead even the most solid foundation. In this case, in addition to reinforcing the piles, it will be necessary to strengthen the bearing walls with metal cables. It is also possible to strengthen the foundation of the house by expanding it. To do this, it is necessary to dig a trench to the depth of the base around the house, protecting the foundation from debris and earth, then reinforce rods with a cross section of at least 16 mm are stuck into it at a distance of 20 cm. After that, they should build a reinforcement belt, formwork and pour concrete.

Strengthening of walls

After the foundation of the house was strengthened,strengthen the walls. The main problem, which leads to the gradual destruction of walls except the foundation, is the lack of waterproofing. In this situation, mastic should be applied to the walls of the house on the basis of bitumen. However, many builders consider the method is not sufficiently reliable, as the bitumen breaks down and disappears with time, and all the waterproofing has to be updated anew.

A more reliable way is to cover the wallshydrophobic materials. They repel water from the surface and very firmly adhere to the wall and penetrate to a depth of 1 cm. If you have available funds, you can impregnate walls with special waterproofing compounds that completely impregnate the wall and become one with it. This method is the most reliable, but it is also the most expensive. Also, before reinforcing the old house, care should be taken to remove groundwater from its walls. Typically, for this around the house will need to dig a trench, which then will need to be tightly clogged with clay.

Strengthening the wooden house

If you have a wooden house, then you need touse completely different means to strengthen it. To strengthen the wooden house it is possible zakonpativ its flax, a pastel, hemp, jute and moss. However, the use of these materials will require hard work and huge time costs. You can also use more modern materials, which in their characteristics are not inferior to natural ones. These include sealants, water-based finishes and various impregnations of domestic and foreign production. Impregnation protects wood from moisture, insects, mold, fungus and ultraviolet radiation, and also reduces the degree of unauthorized fire. In addition, modern means of protection can be successfully used also for decorating the internal and external surfaces of a wooden house. However, it will have to be applied every five years, and then the tree will be preserved for many years. Now you know how to strengthen the foundation of the house and its walls, and you will not be afraid for your life.