Circumstance is a secondary member of the proposal,which depends on other words. Indicates an action sign or a sign of another characteristic. As a rule, the circumstances are expressed by a noun in the form of indirect cases or an adverb. Other circumstances can be expressed by a gynecological turn, an infinitive. Let's see what the issues answer the circumstance. Circumstances by value are divided into several categories: the circumstances of time, the mode of action, the place, the measure and degree, the cause, the purpose, the condition and the assignment.

List of questions and examples

So, what questions does the circumstance answer? To better understand this, let's talk a little about the categories to which the circumstances are subdivided. These examples will help you navigate quickly:

  • The circumstances of the time give a temporary characteristic of the action: "when?", "How long?", "How long?". Examples: leaving tomorrow, back in May.
  • The circumstances of the mode of action give a qualitative description of the action and the way it is done: "how?", "How?". Examples: to study hard, to live the clover.
  • The circumstances of the place indicate the place of action, the path: "where?", "Where?", "Where?". Examples: he moved here from Samara, climber climbed the rocks.
  • Circumstances of measure and degree tell us about the degree of manifestation of an action or a sign: "To what extent?", "How much?". Examples: very independent, fairly playful.
  • The circumstances of the reason - the reason: "on what grounds?", "Why?". Examples: did not come because of illness, missed due to laziness.
  • The circumstances of the goal mean the goal of the action: "why?", "For what purpose?", "For what?". Example: it takes vitamins to improve health.
  • The circumstances of the condition are the condition for the performance of the action: "under what condition?". Example: with diligence in school you can become an excellent student.
  • The circumstances of the concession are a condition, in spite of what the action takes place: "contrary to what?". Example: to go, despite the bad weather, to run in spite of fatigue.
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