What is the pituitary gland?
The human brain has a complex structure. Each part of it is responsible for certain functions of the body. Let us consider in detail what is the pituitary gland and what are its main functions. The pituitary gland is the endocrine gland in the brain. On all sides the pituitary gland is surrounded by cranial bones. The size of this gland in its normal state is about one centimeter.
Functions of the pituitary gland
The pituitary is responsible for the correct functioning of the genitalglands, thyroid and adrenal glands. Also, this gland controls the growth and growth of the body. The pituitary gland co-ordinates the work of many vital organs. These actions are performed by isolating special signaling hormones that can affect a particular organ or system.
Modern science conventionally divides the pituitary gland intofront and back. The first differs significantly larger sizes and is approximately 80% of the total gland volume. The front part also consists of two parts - the front and the intermediate. The following substances are concentrated in them:
- growth hormones,
- endorphins,
- adrenocorticotropic hormones,
- luteinizing hormones,
- thyroid-stimulating hormones.
For the normal functioning of the pituitary gland, you should lead a healthy lifestyle, and also take vitamins and other useful supplements.
Also you will find many interesting articles on the structure and functions of the human body in the section Health.
