What urine tests are there?

For an accurate diagnosis, doctors often askof their patients to pass urine for analysis. Moreover, urine analysis is needed not only to detect violations in the bladder and kidneys, but also to learn about the problems in the work of other organs. About what urine tests are in modern medicine, and what exactly they can "tell" about our health, we will talk today.

What are the tests of urine

There are several types of urinalysis. If you need to do an urine test, which one to take out of them when you are sick, the doctor will tell you. Here are the main types of urine tests:

Clinical

This is the most common type of analysis, which includes such types of research as:

• Physicochemical (determines the acidity of urine, its specific gravity, etc.);
• organoleptic (determines color, transparency, odor);
• microscopy of sediment (reveals the presence of leukocytes, erythrocytes, epithelium, salts);

To collect a general (clinical) analysis of urine it is necessary on an empty stomach, in the early morning, in a clean glass or plastic container. A lot of urine for analysis does not need to bring - enough and 50 ml.

Nechiporenko analysis

This is an additional type of analysis designed to helpthe doctor to clarify the diagnosis, associated with violations of the kidneys or urinary tract. The analysis is based on a count of 1ml. urine erythrocytes, leukocytes and cylinders (sediment elements). The most important thing in collecting urine for this type of analysis is a thorough toilet of the necessary genital organs, as well as the collection of an average portion of morning urine. This is important for the reliability of the results.

Analysis of Zimnitskiy

It makes it possible to determine the concentrationthe ability of the kidneys, by calculating the amount of urine released per day, as well as its density. The patient should record the amount of liquid drunk per day, and collect urine every three hours in eight specially designated jars. Normally, the amount of daily urine should be about two liters, the daily volume should significantly exceed night time, and the specific gravity should not be below 1,022. Violation of indicators helps to diagnose such diseases: pyelonephritis, diabetes, kidney failure, toxicosis, glomerulonephritis.

Biochemical daily analysis

This analysis will help to find out whichsubstance, and in what quantity are excreted in the urine for a day. Identify, as the whole complex of substances (urea, calcium, microalbumin, potassium, phosphorus, sodium, creatinine, chlorine, cortisone, bilirubin, uric acid), and any one, for example, glucose. Urine is collected within a day in a single container, from which 200 ml will subsequently be taken for analysis.

Now you know what urine tests are available today in modern medicine. Hand them properly, and be healthy!