What is scarlet fever?

Scarlet fever today is not a mass childishdisease. However, we all know that this illness is severe, the consequences of it can be terrible. You can get scarlet fever, just by talking with someone who has already fallen ill. It is characteristic that the disease can cause an infection, which got into the body from a patient with banal angina. After all, streptococcus, which causes it, can actively multiply exclusively in the throat. So what is scarlet fever? How is it manifested and how difficult is it to treat?

Scarlet fever: symptoms and signs

As a rule, the onset of the disease should not be missed,or not notice. Immediately there is a temperature, high enough. The throat will definitely hurt. But the rash, which is characterized by scarlet fever, appears only after a period of several hours. Rash with scarlet fever is difficult to confuse with something else. The skin becomes pinkish, and the dots on it are brighter, more likely, red. If you touch the skin, it will appear dry and rough.

It is important to pay attention to the nasolabial triangle. He stands out with a pale shade, as the cheeks of a child usually turn red. Ask the child to show the language. It will be bright, red color, it will be visible convex papillae. If you look deeper, into the throat - then immediately there will be an association with angina. This is usually the appearance of scarlet fever. The signs of the disease are indicative, they should be known to all parents.

Scarlet fever: treatment

Scarlet fever refers to bacterial infections. Therefore, the main treatment for her - in the appointment of the necessary antibiotics. Doctors warn negligent parents: the course of drugs can not be interrupted or terminated as soon as an improvement occurs. It is very important to fully undergo treatment. If this is not done, the complications are more than probable. The most serious and dangerous are heart and kidney damage.

Sometimes happens and unplanned. Careful and timely treatment with antibiotics may not allow the development of immunity. In this case, the child remains able to again get scarlet fever. However, the second time the disease is very mild.

A hundredfold will be worse if scarlet fever is not treatedat all. It is known that this disease almost always leads to severe consequences (even fatal) without treatment. At the same time, a sick child who consistently and correctly took drugs (usually penicillin), recovers on schedule and shows no complications.

Scarlet fever: prevention

It is noticed that scarlet fever occurs almost alwayschildren. A photo of a child who has fallen ill with scarlet fever can be seen in any medical textbook. There you can also find out that there is no special prevention of scarlet fever. If only consider the universal strengthening of the immunity of the child. A kid who eats enough, walks well in the air, cheerful and well-groomed - has every chance not to get scarlet fever from a sick companion.

If someone in the kindergarten is sick, ingroup quarantine is uniquely declared. All children who have had contact with this child should be supervised by a specialist. Nevertheless, parents should also monitor his condition. It is important that they know how to manifest scarlet fever. The incubation period is short - 2-7 days.

When a child ceases to release streptococcus, withhe can be chosen for a walk. To recognize the presence of this infection, you need to test a swab from the throat, usually it is done twice. Then the doctor gives the child another twelve days to complete recovery, and only then it is recommended to send it back to the kindergarten.