On the map

Cuba

You are attracted to seaside resorts, exoticanimals or a unique underwater world? All this can be found in Cuba. Do you know anything about this fascinating country? After reading the article, you will find out where Cuba is, what it is.

Cuba location

Cuba (Cuba) has the official name of the RepublicCuba, unofficial since 1959 is the Island of Freedom. The capital of the state is Havana. Its coordinates are on the map: 23 ° 08 "north latitude and 82 ° 23" west longitude. In the Western Hemisphere, this is the only country with a socialist government structure.

Cuba is located on the island of Juventud (sevenththe largest in the world) between South and North America. More than 1500 small islands and coral reefs that are around, also belong to Cuba. All of them belong to the group of the Great Antilles.

On the map, Cuba is presented in the form of a narrow stripa land 1250 km long, running from west to east. This island is like a crocodile, turned head towards the Atlantic, and tail - to the Gulf of Mexico.

Cuba is an island washed from all sides: in the northeast by the Atlantic Ocean, in the northwest by the Gulf of Mexico, in the south by the Caribbean Sea. The area of ​​the country is 114,524 square kilometers. km. In the south-east stretch the Sierra Maestra mountains with the highest point of the country the peak of Turkino, which is in the south (height of 1972 m).

The distance from Cuba to Haiti is 77 km, to the USA (through the Florida Strait) - 180 km, to Mexico - 210 km, to Jamaica - 140 km, to Moscow - 9590 km.

Cuba is distinguished by beautiful coasts on the planet. There are more than 300 beaches here. The peculiarity of the geographical position makes it possible to observe a lot of convenient bays and deep bays.

The first European who visited Cuba wasChristopher Columbus in 1492. Until the end of the XVIII century, this country was a Spanish colony. The official language is Spanish, although English, Russian, and French are popular. Cuba is also famous for the complete absence on land and in water of animals that are dangerous to humans.

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