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What is the code?

The word code can be applied in a broad sense. For example, a code of honor, a code of grammatical rules, a moral code. What is a code in the narrow sense? A legislative act that contains systematized norms relating to an industry, a branch of industry or several branches of law, is called a code. The structure of the code often reflects the system of the industry. Let's move on to determining what a code of laws is.

Many laws that describe the norms of behavior in any particular area of ​​activity are called the code of laws.

The Russian Federation has the following codes:

  • Civil Code - Civil Code
  • Civil Code of Civil Procedure - Civil Procedure Code
  • Tax Code - Tax Code
  • Criminal Code - Criminal Code
  • PEC - Penal Enforcement Code
  • Code of Criminal Procedure - Code of Criminal Procedure
  • Т К - Labor Code
  • AIC - arbitration procedural code
  • Water Code
  • BC - Budget Code
  • Air Code
  • Housing Code
  • LC - Forest Code
  • ЗК - the land code
  • Customs Code
  • UK - Family Code
  • Urban Development Code

Civil Code

It is the main source of civilrights. We learn what the civil code is. This is a single systematized code of laws, which regulates civil-law relations. It has a priority position over other normative legal acts that regulate the sphere of civil law.

In the Russian Federation, the acting Civil Code entered into force on January 1, 1995. It is a set of norms-principles:

  • Norms that guarantee free movement of goods, financial assets and services, freedom of economic activity and support of competition.
  • The rules on securing for everyone the right to privacy, family and personal secrets, the right to honor.
  • The norms on the right to housing and its inviolability.
  • Norms on the protection of the law of private property rights.
  • Norms about the right of everyone to receive compensation by the state of harm, which was caused by illegal actions of public authorities or their representatives.

Labor Code

Next, we find out what the labor code is. The Labor Code, which establishes guarantees of labor rights and freedoms of citizens, creation of favorable working conditions, protection of interests and rights of employers and employees, is called the labor code.

The TC of the Russian Federation came into force on February 12002. It establishes the duties and rights of the employer and employee, regulates labor protection, issues of training and retraining, advanced training and employment, social partnership. It fixes the rules for the regulation of labor and its payment, the procedure for resolving arising labor disputes.

Criminal Code

Let's define what is criminalcode. The Code of Laws, which determines the degree of criminality of socially dangerous acts and establishes penalties for them, and also applies other measures that are of a criminal legal nature. In the Criminal Code there is usually a general and a special part. The general part contains general provisions and guidelines. A special part includes definitions of specific types of crimes and punishments for them. The Criminal Code came into force on January 1, 1997. He replaced the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, which operated since 1960.

tax code

In conclusion of the article, we will consider what the tax code is. The code of laws that regulates taxation, the entire system of fees and taxes, is called the tax code.

The Tax Code of the Russian Federation consists of 2 parts:

  • The first establishes general principles for the payment of fees and taxation in the Russian Federation. It came into force on 1 January 1999.
  • The second part establishes the principles of payment and calculation of each of the charges and taxes established by the Tax Code. It came into force on 1 January 2001.
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