What is a political system?
In ordinary life, people rarely ask themselves,what is a political system. This need comes either in the lessons of political science, or in the study of the history of the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. It was at this time that in human society there was a need to create a political one in addition to social institutions.
System Definition
So, the political system is aa single structure, which includes various bodies: state, party, public, social. The totality of all these bodies, their joint action, a certain order of their unified work, determines the type of political system. Each system has its own authority, it is he who manages the political system. The change in this or that component of the system leads to a change in the political formation, the political regime. Answering the question, what is the political system, the names of its types give: democracy, theocracy, totalitarianism, authoritarianism.
Characteristics of the political system
The political system, like any other, consists offrom numerous parts. All these parts form a single whole space. The political system has the limits of its influence. Parts of the political system are individuals, social groups, organizations. In addition, all these parts of the political system are united by its common "superstructures" over society - economics, social institutions, social rules, ideology. The political system has supreme power, its decisions are binding for all members of society.
Structure of the political system
The structure of the political system consists ofseveral subsystems. Analyzing them, it becomes clearer what the political system of society is. The institutional subsystem consists of components: the state, trade unions, the media, the church, social movements, political parties. The normative subsystem contains laws, morals, ethics. Forms of politics, ways and methods of manifestation and exercise of power, political regime - all this is included in the functional subsystem. Communicative system absorbed political culture, ideology, political psychology, political relations, political consciousness.
Functions of the political system
It defines the goals and objectives of the whole society inaccordance with the interests of citizens of the country. To do this, the political system unites citizens and mobilizes all their forces to achieve this goal. It strengthens social ties, the unity of society, and also distributes values between social groups and individuals. And it is the political system that deals with the settlement of various conflicts.
