How do wounds heal?

The tissues of the body are able to regenerate with time, however this process takes time. How the wounds heal and why this can take a long time, we will consider in our article.

How and how long the wounds heal

Restoration of the wound occurs in three stages:

1. Inflammation
2. Proliferation
3. Scar formation

At the stage of inflammation, the organism struggles withinfectious infection. A blood clot appears, which stops the bleeding. Also formed edema. This swelling can cause pressure on the nerve tissue, causing pain. After a week, the wound cavity begins to fill with a tissue called granulation tissue.

At the second stage, the wound is actively filled with epithelial tissue. Appears scar, and then capillaries, which are saturated with blood, and therefore the scar appears scarlet or has a crimson hue.

The third stage takes place from the fourth week and canlast a long time, up to a year. The epithelium is formed, the scar turns pale and the primary collagen, which was formed in the second phase, is replaced by the secondary phase. On this wound healing process is over. If you want to know more about seams and wounds, you can see the article How to heal the seams.

What determines the speed of healing

The wound can heal very long. Everything depends on a number of factors:

• Depth and length of cut
• Quality of the dressing applied
• Use of medicines
• Effects on the wound (motion, pressure).

Complex wounds often require suturing. It would seem that this should accelerate the healing, however, tissue regeneration depends not only on the presence of a suture, but also on the use of drugs. In this case, even if the patient will receive medicines and exclude the impact on the wound, it will still take time to heal. This is primarily due to the genetic characteristics of the human body.

How to heal the wound faster

There are various methods for accelerating the healing of wounds. In addition to medicines, traditional medicine remains effective. For example:

Bee Honey

Thanks to honey, inflammation can be eliminated,improve blood flow. This accelerates the healing process. Honey can be treated not only cuts, but also burns, as well as purulent wounds and frostbite. The best thing to do is to use a gauze dressing, which you just need to soak up with honey and attach it to the wound.

Chamomile

Chamomile also has good properties,which can be used to heal wounds. It is enough to prepare a solution of chamomile, mixing it with boiled water. Allow to cool, as a result, the tincture should turn out to be warm. Then moisten with cotton and attach to the wound. Wrap the gauze. Keep such a compress for half an hour and apply it twice a day every day.

Do not tie the wound too tight, because the flow of oxygen to it also contributes to healing. Do not forget about the wound treatment, read the article on How to treat the wound.

We also recommend that you read the article How to Speed ​​Up Healing.