How to grow beans?

Beans are considered to be one of the oldestplants that are known to mankind. Even in ancient China began to use it for food. Dishes from beans are quite tasty and nutritious, and all because it contains many salts of phosphorus, iron and calcium. You can grow beans at home or on your own household plots. This plant is considered rather unpretentious, not requiring special care.

Growing beans

Consider how to grow beans.

We begin with the soil. It should be started to be prepared in the autumn. To do this, it is necessary to add potash or phosphorus fertilizers to the soil, and if necessary you can even make organic fertilizers. After fertilizing the soil, it is necessary to dig it, and in the spring repeat the procedure of applying fertilizers and digging again.
Before planting beans, it is necessary tomoderately moisten the soil. Beans belong to those plants that love heat, which means planting it in places that are protected from wind. A good development of the plant is observed at temperatures not lower than + 20 ° C.
Before starting to plant the beans, itsSeeds need to be soaked in warm water and put in a few gauze pouches, in order for the bean to germinate. After the appearance of eye-shoots, you can already start at the landing. Lay bean seeds to a depth of 2-5 cm, one row from the other should be at a distance of 25-40 cm, and one pit from the other - by 7-10 cm.
Sowing beans is necessary in the very beginning of June,When there was already constant heat on the street. But it is possible to plant beans in May, but it is necessary to cover the beds with a film until June, and even with the onset of heat, the film can be removed. Do not forget to water the seeds properly.
The first entrances can be waited already in 15-25 days after bean landing. Look closely at the shoots - in the hole you should leave only one, which will be the best of all.
It is necessary to hog the beans only afterits shoots reach a height of 10 cm. It is simply necessary to regularly irrigate the beans, weed the weeds and loosen the space between the rows. In order to increase the yield of beans, as well as increase the protein content in it, you can feed beans with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
Growing green beans is simply impossiblewithout support. Since this variety belongs to a variety of wavy so as not to damage the tips of the shoots, it is necessary to tie them to the supports, otherwise they will spread along the ground.
Beans of different varieties and begins to breeddifferently. The earliest harvest can be expected 45-60 days after the first shoots appear. From middle-ripening varieties, you can wait for the harvest after 85-100 days, and late-ripening varieties bear fruit after 100-130 days.
In the period from July to September, the plant bears fruitnot once, but you need to remember that you need to collect them while their leaves are still unripened and remain soft and juicy. Very valuable for conservation is the bush fleshy string beans, and for the preparation of stews or soups, it is better to use thin weaving beans.

Helpful Tips

It should be noted that the youngbeans are content with the sensitive to cool times. And if you are thinking about how to grow beans, during a cold snap, do not worry, just hide the plant, thanks to special materials.

If you are going to grow a curly varietybeans, then you should monitor the length of its shoots. And as soon as one of the shoots reaches a length of two meters, you need to pinch the top, if you do not, the beans simply will not yield.

In order to grow a string beansandy or loam soil, but not heavy. And remember the area where the beans grow, should be shielded from the wind and protected from weeds.

Care for green beans

Remember if you want to plant a podbeans, growing and caring for it should be thorough. It is necessary to constantly water your plant, weed and loosen between beds. If you meet these requirements, your plant will give you the first fruits in 15-25 days. Harvesting of green beans depends on the selected variety, for example, for early varieties, harvesting will occur after 45-60 days, but when planting late varieties only after 60-75 days. Collect the string beans in a timely manner (the length of the beans should not exceed 10-14 cm), since after the fruits are formed in the fruits.