How to distinguish a fracture from a bruise?

None of us is immune from accidentsand injuries, but most can insure themselves against the severe consequences of these injuries, providing themselves with the correct first aid. A bruise is perhaps one of the most popular domestic injuries, but it is important to know that the symptom of a severe injury differs little from the clinical picture of the fracture, although the last injury is much more serious. In this article, we will tell you how to distinguish a fracture from a bruise.

What is a bruise?

A bruise is an internal tissue damage thatdoes not lead to a visible violation of their integrity. With a bruise, soft tissues are sharply and strongly pressed against the bones, as a result of which blood vessels collapse and a small hemorrhage occurs, which we see as a bruise or bruise.

What is a fracture?

Fracture is a violation of the integrity of the periosteal tissue or bone. Fracture, of course, can also be accompanied by the appearance of bruises and bruises, as the blood vessels also collapse.

How to distinguish?

Fractures are known to be open andclosed. The first from the bruise is very easy to distinguish, even without medical training - a broken bone is visible through a wound on the skin. With a closed fracture, things are more complicated. Swelling, swelling, bruising, pain - all these signs are equally likely to accompany a closed fracture, and a severe bruise.

Unfortunately, the most reliable way forIn order to distinguish one trauma from another, this is a very painful test for the axial load syndrome. Fracture of the bone accompanied by damage to the periosteum, which is a huge number of pain receptors, and therefore, when pressing on the bone of the injured area in the event of a fracture, a person will feel the greatest pain.

However, remember that only a doctor can determine the final diagnosis, sometimes the picture is so complicated that you have to take an X-ray to understand what kind of trauma the patient has received.