How to cure sinusitis?

Sinusitis is a serious disease that is oftenaccompanied by severe pain in the nasal sinuses and ears, headaches, fever. Also, sinusitis is dangerous for its complications, including inflammation of the membranes of the brain. In this regard, it is very important to provide the disease with a powerful counteraction.

Treatment of genyantritis: methods

Medication

Perhaps the most common way to eliminate sinusitis, which is very helpful in the early stages of the disease. And the range of funds that a doctor can prescribe is extremely extensive.

Antibiotic drugs and antibioticsa wide range of actions aimed at killing the microbes that caused the disease (if it is a contagious form of sinusitis). And it can be a means of both oral administration, and sprays with antibiotics in the composition.
Probiotics. They are prescribed in combination with antibacterial agents and antibiotics to restore the microflora of the body.
Decongestants.
Vasoconstrictors (help to reduce edema and improve breathing through the nose).
Preparations for the restoration of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus.
Distracting therapeutic agents in the form of preparations for the lavage of the nose.

Usually, the ENT appoints a couple ofthis list. For example, antibacterial and decongestant oral preparations and a spray for the nose of a particular action. If an antibiotic is used, the doctor will also prescribe a probiotic to it.

The term of treatment, as a rule, starts from 5 days and can be continued by the same means or by prescribing other medicines.

Although many of these products are sold inpharmacies without prescriptions, to make a competent and effective medical complex an ordinary patient can not. Therefore, the treatment usually turns into a chaotic application of the same type of medication, generally relieving the condition, but not always giving a really powerful therapeutic effect. As a result, the disease returns in a short time, threatening complications and chronic form.

Surgery

Under the condition of severe disease, itsneglect is the best way to cure sinusitis is a procedure with a terrible name "puncture". It is carried out only with a lorry with the help of Kulikovsky's needle and allows you to remove accumulated pus from the sinuses. After this, the patient usually immediately goes on the mend.

This kind of surgery, contrary to popular belief, is not painful or particularly painful for the patient. But this requires compliance with the following conditions:

High qualification of the doctor;
Lack of haste;
The presence of a really sharp needle (for this, the tools should be regularly updated or at least honed);
Correctly made anesthesia;
Not too thick bone wall. Otherwise, some unpleasant feelings the patient still can not be avoided.

Other techniques

Physiotherapy. This is the irradiation of the nasal mucosa with ultraviolet, and vibroacoustic therapy, and exposure to the laser.
Rinsing of the nose and nasopharynx - the so-calledtechnique "Cuckoo". In one nostril with the help of a special batcher is introduced a medical injection, which passes through the nasal canals through the sinuses, flushes out pus and then takes it through another nostril. During the procedure, the patient, at the command of the doctor, pronounces "ku-ku" - this stimulates the movement of the soft palate, which prevents fluid from entering the pharynx.

What can be done at home?

If you register with a doctor, you can first improve the general condition using the following tools:

Nasal spray, such as Nasalong, Noxprey, Otrivin, Naphthysine, etc.
A decongestant (for example, "Parlazin", "Loratadin", etc.)
General anti-inflammatory drugs that help reduce temperature and ease the condition (eg, Ibuprofen).

Among the things that can not be done in any casewithout the permission of the doctor - washing the nose and warming the nasal sinuses (a warm boiled egg, a bag of salt, etc.). These procedures are not suitable for every form of maxillary sinusitis and in some cases not only will not help in treatment, but will also create other serious problems. In particular, warming can make pus more fluid, after which it may well go into the throat or even into the brain, causing complications.

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