How to take tests for hormones?

For the timely detection of diseases and theirwarning - it is necessary to donate blood for the analysis of hormones. The hormonal test will help to identify diabetes, a source of obesity or infertility, as well as learn about other disorders in the body. How to properly pass tests for hormones - our article will tell.

Preparation for analysis

It is advisable to donate blood in the morning.
Adhere to the timing for the analysis and recommendations given to you by your doctor.
Blood is given on an empty stomach: not earlier than 8-12 hours after ingestion, but not later, since too long starvation will negatively affect the results. On the eve avoid food load on the body: eat foods that are easily digested. Liquids are also excluded (tea, coffee, juice). You can use clean water, but in small amounts and a few hours before the analysis. On the eve of excluding the use of sugar-containing products.
If there is an urgent need to take an analysis for hormones, blood is taken at any time of the day, regardless of food intake.
Women should take a blood test for 5-7 days from the start of the cycle, unless otherwise instructed by the doctor.
The blood test for hormones must be taken in a healthy state of the body. If there is a temperature against the background of infectious diseases (tonsillitis, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infection, influenza), then the analysis should be postponed.
The day before the delivery of blood should be eliminated physical activity, including sex, give up alcohol and smoking.
Before the analysis, you should not be nervous and stressed.
Subcooling or overheating can also affect the results of the analysis. Therefore, before giving blood, refrain from visiting a bath or a long walk through the winter forest.
If you are taking any medicationsdrugs, then, if possible, you need to cancel the course one week prior to blood donation. If this can not be done, consult your doctor. It is especially important not to take before the delivery of blood drugs that contain iodine and hormones, as there will be a distortion of the results and, accordingly, the diagnosis.
The result of the analysis may be affected physioprocedures made the day before. In this case, you should postpone blood donation for a couple of days. The same goes for other medical procedures.
When issuing a referral for a blood test, tell the doctor about the presence of the disease.
Come to the clinic for a preset time. Before taking blood, it is recommended to sit quietly for 10 minutes.

When to take tests for hormones

The day of taking blood depends on which hormone you are being examined.

Female sex hormones

Testosterone. The analysis is scheduled for 6-7 days from the beginning of the menstrual cycle.
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The assay is scheduled for 3-8 or 19-21 days from the start of the cycle.
Progesterone. It is recommended to donate blood for analysis in the second half of the cycle. With a regular cycle, the doctor will appoint a blood donation day 7 days before the next menstrual cycle. If the cycle is irregular, the analysis will be assigned several times.
Estrogen. Blood must be taken 3-5 days from the beginning of menstruation. The doctor can prescribe a second analysis on the 20th day.
Chorionic gonadotropin (HG). The analysis is prescribed for 3-5 days of menstruation delay.
Prolactin. The analysis is allowed to take in any day. Additional condition for delivery - for a couple of days to exclude sweet and breast massage.

Male sex hormones

Men can donate blood for the analysis of hormones inany day. This is because they do not have hormonal changes in the body. It is necessary to adhere to the general rules when donating blood to hormones and to refrain from alcohol and smoking for a couple of days before the test.

Thyroid hormones

Both women and men can pass this analysis absolutely any day, adhering to the general rules.

Results of hormone test

The attending physician not only analyzes your blood anddiagnoses, but also prescribes treatment. In cases where there are changes in hormonal parameters, it is necessary to bring them back to normal and get rid of the source of violations.

If you have the opportunity, it is recommendedto hand over the analysis of a blood on hormones repeatedly. This will help to eliminate the error in the results, as well as to verify the normal state of the organism or, conversely, the presence of a problem. Also, due to the inconsistency of the hormonal level, the second test will help to accurately determine whether there was an erroneous result at the first delivery of blood or not.

Check out our articles on this topic - How to donate blood to hormones and what tests are given for hormones.