What is bronchitis?

The main function of the bronchi is to perform enrichedoxygen into the air into the lungs, and then discharge the air with the spent carbon dioxide. There is such a disease of the bronchi as bronchitis. What it is, read below.

Bronchitis: Definition

Diseases of inflammatory bronchuses are what bronchitis is. In this disease, mainly, the mucous membrane of the bronchi is affected. Factors of the inflammatory process:

infectious,
chemical,
physical,
allergic.

Obstructive bronchitis

Spasm, narrowing of the bronchi, when slime can notgo out, which makes breathing difficult, that's what obstructive bronchitis is. This disease is characterized by diffuse non-allergic inflammation of the bronchi. In this case, bronchitis is observed coughing with phlegm and dyspnea, without affecting other organs and systems, with progressive violation of pulmonary ventilation.

Acute bronchitis

What is acute bronchitis? Acute bronchitis is characterized by a dry sharp cough that increases with the onset of the evening. Sick at night can "go" in a cough. This condition lasts three days, then appears in a spit cough. A person becomes lighter at this time, because sputum coughs up. However, the disease can last up to two weeks. If you do not treat acute bronchitis, then it goes into chronic bronchitis. And complications after that can touch the lungs and the heart.

Chronical bronchitis

What is chronic bronchitis? When the bronchitis passes into the chronic form, the walls of the bronchi and lung tissues are already affected. In the chronic course of bronchitis in the morning, cough with copious sputum discharge. Breathing with chronic bronchitis is difficult, especially when walking and physical work. Chryps and sipes are loud, from the lack of oxygen, the lips become a blue-violet hue. Chronic bronchitis can last for months and even years.

Causes of bronchitis

The causes of bronchitis are numerous, but furtherthe frequent causes of this disease are shown: smoking, passive smoking; infections, viruses, bacteria; heredity, with an inborn deficiency in the body of alpha-1 antitrypsin; unfavorable ecological situation; adverse climate (dampness). About the signs of bronchitis, about how and what, it is necessary to treat this disease, you can read here: