Jerseys are very popular almost everywhere. They are, perhaps, the most common and claimed by consumers.

In this article we will tell you what is jersey, what it is made of and what properties it has.

Basic definition of knitwear

The word "jersey" came to us from the Frenchlanguage. In a literal translation, it means "knit." This value speaks for itself: knitwear refers to a textile material, which is a product or a fabric that is connected from threads using a knitting machine or manually. It should be noted that knitwear is referred to as a knitted fabric, as well as individual items from this material.

The structure of knitwear is made up of loops thatare interconnected. In this, its main difference from the fabric, because the latter is formed by the mutual interlacing of the warp and weft, which are system threads.

Knitted fabric is a material withA flexible structure in which yarns and yarns bend during knitting and have a spatial arrangement in a complex shape. Its main link can be considered a loop, which, in turn, consists of a connecting broach and skeleton. The loops located horizontally lie in the basis of the loop rows, and vertically the loop columns. In addition to loops, in the structure of knitted material there may be links of various shapes connecting other, reducing the extensibility or forming the folds.

Materials for manufacturing and the main properties of knitwear

Properties of knitted material can bedifferent depending on the type of fiber that is included in its composition. In the production of knitted fabrics different types are used. It can be silk, cotton, synthetic or woolen fibers with different thicknesses, which are used in pure form.

But most often in production they are usedcombinations and combinations. Often, the composition of the knitted fabric also adds elastane. Knitwear, depending on the fibers included in its composition, is usually divided into a homogeneous and mixed. Homogeneous includes only one type of raw material, whereas mixed involves a combination of different species.

The latter kind is more popular today, since it greatly improves the consumer properties of the material. The main among them are the following:

  • elasticity;
  • softness;
  • plastic;
  • extensibility;
  • non-permanence;
  • attractive appearance.

You can also benefit from our article on How to sew knitwear.

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