How to make a morphological analysis?

You need to do a morphological analysisthe words? First, let's define what it is, and then we will specifically talk about how to make a morphological analysis of the word. Morphological analysis of a word is, first of all, a competent definition of its part of speech. Required for the analysis of the word being studied are its characteristics, word form and role in the sentence.

Many do not know how to make a morphological analysis of a word, in fact, everything is very simple. In the case of morphological analysis, the following should be indicated:

Part of the speech to which the word belongs (ask questions, see what it means).
General grammatical features:
- The initial form;
- Constant signs;
- Unstable signs (for mutable);
- The syntactic role of the word in the sentence (the service parts of speech do not belong to the members of the sentence, for the others it is necessary to define it).

Here, in principle, and the whole list of what should be indicated in the analysis of parts of speech. We offer for consideration examples of morphological analysis in the Russian language.

Morphological analysis of the noun

How to make a morphological analysis of a noun?

Original form
The nominal or own
Inanimate or animate
Number
Declination
Genus
Case
Role in the proposal

For example: "Mice like to eat cheese".

Cheese - a noun, the initial form - cheese, common, inanimate, singular, second declension, masculine, accusative, in the sentence - a direct addition.

How to make a morphological analysis of a verb

Initial form
Return or non-refundable
Transitive or intransitive
Perfect or imperfect
Time (expressed inclination)
Mood
Genus (in parts and subjunctive mood)
The face (bud and present time, led an inclination).
Number
Role in the proposal

Sample: "They told the truth, they were not afraid of reprisals".

They said - the verb, the initial form - to say, irrevocable, transient, perfect kind, past tense, indicative mood, plural, in the sentence is the predicate.

How to make a morphological analysis of the sacrament

Initial form
Actual or Passive
Time
View
Recurrent or irrevocable
Full or short (for sufferers)
Case (full form)
Gender (unit of hour)
Number
Role in the proposal

Sample for analysis: "I look at the fallen leaves".

The fallen one is the sacrament, from the verb "fall"initial form - fallen, actual, past tense, perfect appearance, irrecoverable, accusative, female gender, singular. In the sentence, an agreed definition.

How to make a morphological analysis of the gerundive

Here we offer you the analysis of gerunds asspecial form of the verb. There is also a morphological analysis of gerunds as an independent part of speech, it differs significantly from the one we proposed.

Part of speech
The initial form (infinitive)
View
Unchangeability
Role in the proposal

For analysis: "Leaving for the village, you are sad about the city."

Leaving is a gerund, the initial form is to leave, the imperfect form does not change, in the sentence it is the circumstance of the mode of action.

How to make morphological analysis of adverbs

Initial form
Pronominal or significant
Bit by value
Degree of comparison (if any)
Syntactic role

Sample: "The sun rose high, and the clouds darkened."

High - an adverb, early. form - high, significant, circumstantial, qualitative, degree of comparison - positive, role in the sentence - the circumstance of the mode of action.

How to make a morphological analysis of the adjective

Initial form
Qualitative, relative or possessive
Short or full
Genus
Case
Number
Degree of comparison
Role in the proposal

For example: "A full bucket of chanterelles was collected by Tanya".

Full - the adjective, the initial form - full, qualitative, complete, middle genus, accusative case, singular, positive degree of comparison, in the sentence - definition.