What is orthoepia?

Orthoepy is an area of ​​phonetics, and she is engaged inthe study of the norms of pronunciation of sounds and sound combinations in oral speech. From the Greek word "orthos", which means "correct", and "epos", which means "speech," the name of this section of linguistics has occurred. That's what orthoepia is. The peculiarities of pronunciation in our literary language were formed on the basis of the urban colloquial language of Moscow by the middle of the 17th century.

In the article some features of the pronunciation of the sounds of the Russian language are considered.

Features of pronunciation of vowel sounds

Arrangement of stresses in the initial form of words can be remembered, but you need to flip through the orthoepic dictionary more often. You can also look up the right word in this online dictionary online.

Some words in the genitive singular form have two variants of stress: PLA, PRUDA (stress can be on the ending, and on the basis).

There are nouns. genus with endings on -a, -y, the stress of which in the form of B. case of units. number falls on the base (rpo, zemlju, boroda, shcheku, spunu, dosku, stena, zimu, pora, tsena, etc.).

The following nouns. 3rd declension with accent on the ending: in the blood, on the stove, on the chest, on the chain, at night, etc.

Sometimes prepositions become percussion, and independent parts of speech are made unstressed: for example, for a year, for wood, for feet, etc.

The main features of the pronunciation of consonants

• [r] is more often stunned into the sound [k] at the end: the friend is [the friend]. In the place of stunning, the pronunciation of the sound [x] is allowed in some words: God;
• Always hard [x], [w], [q], and [y '], [yi'] are always soft;
• Deaf consonants ring before the voices(only not in front of the sonorities and [in]): mowing - ko [s "] ba." The ringing (but not the sonorous) at the end of the words are stunned: the air [s] .So before the voiceless consonant sounds: the boat - lo [ ] ka;
• Instead of combining "chn" you need to say [shn]: of course, boring, purposely, etc.
• The combination of "Thurs" in many words is pronounced as [pc]: what, that, nothing. However, reading, honoring, etc. have in the pronunciation [ch't '];
• At the junction of the parts of the word or preposition with the word sounds [s] and [g], [c] and [g], a long sound [g] is pronounced: compressed, with fat, from life.
• Sounds [c] and [w], [s] and [w] are pronounced as a long dull [w]: with chess, from Sharan;
• At the junction of the root with the suffix [s] and [h '], [c] and [h'], a long [sh] will be pronounced: narrator, informer.

Pronunciation of individual morphemes in the composition of words:

• the end of the adjectives in the nominative case. numbers are pronounced [-ии], [-ыи]: red [red];
• the end of adjectives. m. and cf. kind in units. number, R. cases are pronounced [-aava], [-ova], [-uva]: ball, sick, karego;
• the verbs will be pronounced as [tsa]: they rejoice.

Thus, it can be argued that orthoepia -not the easiest to study section of linguistics, because you need to learn the peculiarities of stating the stress in words, as well as the pronunciation of individual sounds and sound combinations. You have already received a definition of what is orthoepy, so now it remains to consolidate the knowledge gained and enrich them.