How to write a thesis?

The training of each student at the university ends with the defense of the thesis. But here is how to write the thesis work correctly, so that there are no returns for revision, not everyone knows.

What is a thesis?

First of all, let's define what isa graduation paper. This is the final work of a student of a senior research course. First of all, the thesis is written work, which is distinguished by a high degree of importance, because it is on it that the commission will judge how well the student has learned the knowledge. Graduates write a thesis and defend it in the final year, while in some educational institutions (mainly on the full-time tuition system) the last semester is completely freed from studies for writing a thesis. So, it's time to move from theory to practice, namely to specific recommendations, how to write a graduation paper correctly.

The structure of the thesis and its scope

Traditionally, the thesis consists of:

• introduction;
• the table of contents (content);
• the main part (2 or 3 sections);
• practical (project) part;
• conclusions (conclusions);
• list of literature;
• applications.

The amount of the thesis is on the average 60-70pages of computer text format Times New Roman (12-14) with a one and a half interval. Nevertheless, the structure (as well as the volume) may differ from the one given. It all depends on the university in which you are studying.

The main stages of writing a diploma

If you have already decided on the topic and it wasapproved by the department (issued an internal order), you can start to write a diploma paper. This process can be divided into several main stages:

• search for sources on the topic of the work and their study;
• drawing up a plan (content) of the thesis work (below are some practical tips on how to write a graduation paper);
• writing an introduction and the main part;
• implementation of the practical (project) part;
• writing an opinion;
• preparation of a list of literature and applications.

Plan

Usually the student's graduation work plan isunder the supervision of his supervisor. However, if the teacher does not hurry to give you tangible support, you do not lose anything. In this case, the content should be compiled independently and attributed to the head for approval. If something in the plan confuses your scientific adviser, then he will absolutely tell you the correct option.

Your trick did not work, and the teachersent you back to pore over the plan? Well, then there is nothing left but to stock up on learning materials and patience, to make a plan for yourself again. It is possible to borrow (not literally, of course) an interesting scheme, according to which your topic is examined in textbooks or to draw up your own scheme, resorting to one of the numerous manuals on writing final papers.

After the graduation plan finallycompiled and even approved by the scientific supervisor, the time is coming to work on the text. Of course, the first question that arises in front of a student who has begun to write a thesis work: how to write an introduction to the thesis?

Introduction

Introduction includes a general description of the work: here the student should justify the reason for choosing the topic and prove its relevance at the current moment, and also present the goals and objectives of his research, mention the practical importance of the work (that is, how the conclusions that will be made as a result of the research can be used in practice) .

It is not superfluous to give the definition in the Introductionsubject of research and clarify the methodology, listing the methods that were used to study the topic of the thesis. It should also be remembered that the introduction should not take more than three to five pages from the total workload. Let's open the secret: a well-written introduction will allow you to save time on preparation for protection. To prepare for protection, it will be possible to use a shortened version of the introduction in his report.

Main part

The main part of the diploma, as already mentionedabove, contains several sections (usually two to four). Sections must be divided into subheadings. It is recommended to follow the consistency and consistency of the presentation of the material, it will also be useful (if necessary) to illustrate the material through visual tables, diagrams and surveys. We should not forget about references in the form of footnotes to information sources (in particular, this refers to the citations quoted in the work). Without footnotes, your thesis will not be accepted by the supervisor.

The main part consists of theory and practice. First comes the theoretical part, in which you must discover the theoretical scientific basis used for the study. There should not be anything superfluous here, one that was not used by you in practice. Write the theoretical part logically and consistently, moving from general questions to more detailed ones. The practical part is the most important in the thesis. Here you must present your research, written with reliance on theoretical knowledge. If we talk about the volumes of both parts, then the practical part should be greater than the theoretical part.

Conclusion

In conclusion, conclusions should be drawn, to whichthe author of the work came during his research. One can also mention the practical significance of the work and the prospects for further study of this topic. Very often students pay little attention to the conclusion in the thesis work. And in vain! Conclusion is a very important part of the work as a whole.

References and annexes

After the conclusion, a list ofused literature. It should include not only your textbooks and special scientific literature, but also, for example, articles from the Internet with references to them and dates and other sources that you had to resort to while writing the work. The list can include at least 30, and more often all 50-60 names.

It is important that more than half of thesources were noted in the main part in the form of footnotes. The order of registration of sources and footnotes is approved by a special standard. If you doubt how to write a thesis, so that everything was correctly designed, then it is necessary to take a special methodology on the chair where you can find the rules for the design of the thesis. The scope of applications to the diploma is unlimited. The main thing is that they should be numbered and directly related to the subject of research.

So, we tried in a concise form to outline the basic principles of writing a thesis. We wish you success!