What is phonetics?

With the word "phonetics", each of usschool, when he studied Russian. This section in Russian is very important, as, indeed, all the others. Knowledge of phonetics will allow you to correctly pronounce sounds in words, so that your speech is beautiful and correct.

Definition of phonetics

So, let's start our conversation by saying thatis phonetics. Phonetics is part of the science of language, which studies sounds that are part of words. Phonetics has a connection with such sections of the Russian language as spelling, speech culture, as well as word formation and many others.

Sounds in phonetics are considered as elementsthe entire language system, through which words and sentences are embodied in a sound form. Only with the help of sounds can people communicate, exchange information and express their emotions.

Phonetics is divided into private and general. Private is called in another way the phonetics of individual languages. It is divided into descriptive phonetics, which describes the sound structure of a certain language (for example, phonetics of the Russian language) and historical phonetics, studying how sounds change over time. General phonetics is engaged in studying the basic conditions of sound formation, composing a classification of sounds (consonants and vowels), and also studying the patterns of combinations of different sounds.

And now it's time to talk about what is the phonetics of the Russian language. The phonetics of the Russian language consists of several levels of the formation of oral speech. Namely:

• Sounds, a variety of sounds, pronunciation of sounds.
• Syllables, a combination of sounds.
• Stress.
• Intonation, speech in general and pauses.

Note that the Russian language includes 37consonant sounds and 12 vowels. Sounds form syllables. Each syllable necessarily has one vowel sound (for example, mo-lo-ko). An accent is the pronunciation of a certain syllable in a word with a longer duration and strength. And intonation is a speech element, which is expressed in a change in pitch. A pause means a voice stop.

Thus, we now know what isphonetics, the definition of this concept will summarize this article. Phonetics is a branch of the science of linguistics, which studies the sound side of the language, namely, sound combinations and syllables, as well as the patterns of combining sounds into a chain.