Why are punctuation needed?

Punctuation marks are symbols used fortext processing. Why are punctuation needed? They perform in the written text the functions of separating and isolating the semantic parts, sentences, phrases and words, and also indicate the relations between the elements of the text, their completeness, emotional coloring and intonation. Punctuation marks make the text more clear and understandable when reading.

Without a proper understanding of why signs are neededpunctuation, you can not write an essay, all thoughts in it will be messed up, and you get a real incoherent verbal mess. Let's talk about each character separately. So, why do we need punctuation marks?

Dot

On the letter, it is used to complete the proposals and to separate one sentence from another. "It's raining outside. I decided to stay home today. ", And to shorten the words" etc. - and so on".

Ellipsis

Used to indicate a pause oran unfinished thought: "Yes, I'm always thinking about how things could turn out, what would have happened to us ... Why did you ask me about this right now?". Also used in the designation of pauses, with a sharp transition from one action to another: "He listened in silence ... Suddenly he jumped up and began to say that he did not agree and would never do what he was told."

Exclamation point

He completes the sentence and denotesemotional coloring - excitement, surprise, anger, intense joy and much more, depending on the context of the sentence itself: "Hurry! Otherwise we'll be late! ". The exclamation mark can be placed not only at the end of the sentence, they can be allocated the address: "Gentlemen! We will soon begin "or after an interjection:" Ah! I'm terribly sorry! ".

Question mark

Usually put at the end of the sentence and expressesquestion or doubt: "Why are punctuation marks of the GIA (state final certification) necessary?" Are they an inalienable attribute of correct written speech or formality? ". The answer to this question, of course - without the correct use of punctuation marks is impossible to write competently.

Comma

Used inside the proposal to separate itparts of each other (homogeneous members of the sentence, participial and participial turns, simple sentences as part of complex, etc. "The sun shone so brightly that even the insects hurried to hide from it" - a complex sentence. "Only when I got to work, I remembered, that he left all the documents at home "- a verbal participle and a complex sentence.

Colon

Put inside the sentence and means that partbefore it is associated with the part after it. The colon is placed in the enumeration after the generalized word "And how many there were flowers: irises, daffodils, chrysanthemums, gerberas, lilies and roses!". The words of the author and direct speech are divided by a colon: "I thought:" What if something goes wrong? ". Also, the colon is used in a complex sentence, if one of the parts complements or explains the second: "He took this decision quickly, without hesitation, he had for a reason: he knew that it was right."

Dash

Used inside the sentence and often replacesmissed words or alliances. "A loving family is real happiness," the subject and predicate are nouns, dashes are used instead of the missed word "this". Also the dashes are used to denote direct speech: "That's what I wanted to tell you," she said, and after a pause, added, "but you never listened to me."

Semicolon

Put in the sentence, if there is a lot in itcomponents and commas to separate the parts: "Sunlight flashed everywhere, reflected from the water surface; who would have thought that such weather could be in the middle of autumn. "

That's why you need punctuation punctuation marks -they help structure the proposal and highlight its individual parts. Why do I need author's punctuation marks? They help formulate the idea and draw the attention of the reader at the moment, which he considers most important, even if by rules such a arrangement of signs is impossible.