How to become dumb?

Such a diagnosis as dumbness can be congenital,and acquired. So, with congenital throat and vocal cords, people are deprived of speech from birth. Often the cause of complete dumbness may also be the absence of vocal cords in general. Most often, dumbness is the result of deafness, but there are other cases when a person normally hears, but can not reproduce sounds. In this case, you can talk about the acquired dumbness. Thus, if you are interested in how to become dumb, you need to consider the main causes that provoke mutism.

What is mutism?

In medicine, mutism is generally referred to as fullloss of ability to speak. Along with this, there are some forms of mutism, for which only a delay in the initiation of speech is characteristic. At the heart of this type of pathology, usually serious psychological trauma. In this case, additional symptoms are different types of mental retardation, which accompany, for example, the state of severe depression or hysterical neurosis.

When fits of hysterical neurosis oftenthere is dumbness, however patients, as a rule, hear a speech addressed to them and can respond to it with the help of gestures or in writing. This disease is more often observed in women who are hysterical and suffering from excessive sensitivity and unstable emotional state. Therefore, if you are interested in how to become dumb, you can provoke the development of a hysterical neurosis.

It is important to note that such a diseaseis completely based on self-hypnosis, since in most cases it occurs in people who at least once in their life have seen its manifestations or heard / read about it. In addition, a characteristic symptom of dumbness acquired in this way is the absence in patients of the desire to fight their ailment. They, as it were, use it to attract everyone's attention to their person and do not try to get rid of their pathology.

Such a mutism is called functional, and itsshould be distinguished from the organic or, as it is also called, the akinetic one. This kind of mutism is manifested by the lack of speech and active movements due to the lesions of those parts of the brain that are responsible for the reproduction of sounds by man. Thus, akinetic mutism is often provoked by various hemorrhages, traumas, tumors, stroke. Specialists consider such a state as the maximum insufficiency of motivation for verbal communication.

The akinetic mutism in patients manifests itselfabsence of motor functions without paralysis and any contact with others in full consciousness. It is difficult to provoke such a condition on your own, so if you are wondering how to become dumb, you should hardly try to acquire this pathology in any artificial way.

Selective mutism

Selective mutism is also called elective andcarry it to one of the forms of a hysterical neurosis. This pathology again occurs more often among the female sex in childhood. The name of this species speaks for itself: the child himself chooses, with whom he wants to enter into verbal contacts. Most often he acquires dumbness when talking with strangers. Usually they are educators, doctors, teachers. Sometimes he does not communicate with peers and "gets the gift of speech" only at home, in the family circle.

Selective mutism can be considered, in the first placeturn, a psychological problem, because, so the child achieves increased attention to himself from others. In addition, he is more pitied, sympathetic, and also demands from him much less than from other children both in kindergarten and in school.

Adults rarely get such a diagnosis, butif we talk about situations where it is necessary to depict dumbness, selective mutism can be provoked independently. A person can simply stop talking at specific people or in a certain place.

If you really need to become numb, then the bestoption is all the ways by which you can disrupt the vocal cords. This is a severe angina, which can be provoked by severe hypothermia and the use of cold or even frozen drinks and foods. This state is often fraught with loss of voice.

In addition, you can try to disrupt the voice whenhelp the so-called "screaming whisper" or, conversely, a loud scream for a long time. At the same time, it should be noted that such "experiments" can have the desired result both for a while and for ever. In the latter case, a person is threatened with loss of voice, which will be very difficult to restore. Such acquired dumbness is unlikely to please someone for a long time.