How to identify the sacrament?
There are themes in morphology, the most difficult ones forperception. Two of them concern two special forms of the verb - the participle and the gerund. What is the sacrament? Linguistics still argue. Some say that this is a verb form, indicating the sign of the object performing the action. Others tend to believe that the sacrament can easily be attributed to an independent part of speech. Both are right, and others.
How to identify the sacrament? Orientation is necessary for the presence of morphological features. If a word has signs of a verb and an adjective, it means that we have the part of speech that is described.
Signs of the verb
From the verb, the sacrament inherited the appearance, category of transitivity, recurrence, time and bail.
- To know is the knower (the nonsense kind).
- Learn - learned (perfect view).
- I listen to music (ch + noun in Bp) - listening to music (transitional communion).
- Smile - smiling (return communion).
The time and the pledge of the sacraments
In Russian there are two kinds of participles: real and passive. Many do not know how to determine the true communion. The real pledge of the participle signifies the sign of the object, which itself performs the action. A falling book is a book that falls, she herself performs this action.
Real participles of the present are formed.time from the basis of the verb of the imperfect species with the help of suffixes -ush-, -yush-; -Ap-, -Sea. The choice of the indicated suffixes depends on the conjugation of the verbs. Rumble (what to do?) - rumble (I spr) - rumbling. To build (what to do?) - build (II спр) - building.
The actual participles of past tense are formed from verbs of perfect and imperfect time with the help of suffixes -wm-, -sh-. Set up - established. To start - started. Carry - carried.
And how to determine the passive participle? The passive pledge of communion signifies the sign of an object that experiences action on itself. Readable book - the book is read by someone.
Present-day suffering sacramentsare formed only from transitive verbs of imperfect type with the help of suffixes -om-, -em-, -im-. The choice of suffixes again depends on the conjugation of the verb. Restore (I спр.) - recoverable. They see (II спр.) - visible.
For the formation of past passive participles, suffixes -nn-, -en-, -t-, are used. Tell - told, convince - convinced, hire - hired.
Signs of the adjective
In the sentence, the sacrament, as well as the adjective,is closely related to the noun way of harmonization. That is, the participle has the same gender, number and case as the word from which it is dependent. Look at the example:
The gardener cautiously walked among the flowering bushes of roses (bushes - m., Pl., Tv etc. blooming - m., Pl., Tv.p.)
Communion and verbal adjective
How to distinguish the participle from the adjective? In Russian, the verbal adjectives are very similar to the sacraments. But they have a number of serious differences.
- The verbal adjectives are formed fromverbs of perfect and imperfect kind: boiled milk - (what to do?) to boil; a desperate act - (what to do?) to despair. The main difference is that the sacrament signifies a temporary sign associated with the action of the object (brewed tea). A verbal adjective denotes a permanent feature of the subject (She was educated and educated).
- The verbal adjectives have no dependent words,in participles they can be: The patient was diagnosed with "multiple sclerosis" (the word "absent-minded" is an adjective). An awful sensation of a desperate emptiness, ashes, scattered over the waters of the Bosphorus (scattered over what? -the waters of the Bosphorus) - communion.
