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What was the 20th century?

For over 10 years we have been living in the twentythe first century, and almost no one thinks about why we are equipped with everything that makes our life easier and more comfortable. Why is the current science and society so developed, where did all this come from? The answer to this question is very simple: the entire revolution and the construction of a modern society, the discoveries that allowed us to fly practically to the heights of science, occurred over a hundred years.

One hundred and twenty years, quite a long time, and sometimesawful time. Sometimes, without knowing, people ask: 20th century, what are these years? But when unaware people respond: the 20th century began in 1900 and ended in 1999, they are mistaken. In fact, the 20th century began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000. Let's start with the classification of the basic concepts and events of the 20th century.

Chronology

  • Industrialization - the development of new technologies inprocess of production. Improves the quality and efficiency of enterprises, the amount of raw materials produced, there are fewer accidents and accidents at work, refusal from manufactories. Enterprises begin to work at a completely new level, increasing not only the quality of life of the population, but also the amount of profits of states.
  • The First World War - (1914 - 1918). One of the most large-scale military conflicts in the history of human existence. The result of the war was the end of the existence of four empires - the Austro-Hungarian, Germanic, Russian and Ottoman. Countries that participated in the battles lost more than 22 million people.
  • The creation of the USSR took place in 1922, when one of the most powerful, ever existing powers appeared, which covered a vast territory of 15 modern states.
  • The Great Depression is a worldwide economiccrisis, which began in 1929, and ended in 1939. The industrial cities suffered to a greater degree, in some countries construction practically ceased.
  • The construction of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes is the construction by some states of regimes leading to total totalitarian control over the population, the truncation of human rights, genocide.
  • The world saw revolutionary medicines- penicillin and sulfonamides, antibiotics, vaccines against poliomyelitis, typhus, pertussis, diphtheria were invented. All these drugs dramatically reduced the number of deaths from various infectious diseases.
  • The Holodomor of 1932-1933 was the artificial genocide of the Ukrainian people, which was provoked by repression by Joseph Stalin. Killed about 4 million people.
  • Asking any person what the 20th century was like,you can quickly get a response - a century of war and bloodshed. In 1939, the Second World War began, which became the largest war in the history of mankind. It was attended by more than 60 states, about 80% of the world's population. Killed 65 million people.
  • The creation of the UN - an organization that strengthens the world, and prevents wars, to this day
  • Decolonization - the liberation of a number of countries from the colonial invaders, at that time of powerful countries weakened by the Second World War.
  • The scientific and technological revolution is the transformation of science into a productive force, during which the role of information in society has grown.
  • Atomic era - began to use nuclear weapons, nuclear reactions as a source of electricity.
  • The conquest of space - flights to Mars, Venus, the Moon.
  • Mass motorization and the use of jet aircraft as civilian.
  • Mass use of antidepressants and contraceptives.
  • The Cold War between the countries of the giants - the US and the USSR.
  • Creation of the NATO bloc.
  • The collapse of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw bloc.
  • The spread of international terrorism.
  • The development of communication and information technology, mass use of radio, telephones, the Internet and television.
  • The creation of the European Union.

What writers of the 20th century are the most famous

Of the most authoritative and world-famouswriters, in the 20th century created - Albert Camus, Franz Kafka, Ernest Hemingway, Stefan Zweig, Thomas Mann, Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie, Ray Bradbury, Margaret Mitchell.

What achievements of the 20th century are the most impressive

Certainly, the achievements can be called revolutionary inventions, among which the most impressive were:

  • The plane (1903).
  • Steam turbine (1904).
  • Superconductivity (1912).
  • Television (1925).
  • Antibiotics (1940).
  • The computer (1941).
  • Nuclear power plant (1954).
  • The satellite (1957).
  • The Internet (1969).
  • Mobile Phone (1983).
  • Cloning (1997).

XX, what century is this? First of all, this is the century of scientific progress, the formation of many states, the destruction of Nazism, and all that helps us to go forward into the future, not forgetting the past, which has become for us a determining factor in development.

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