What is an addition?
At school, everyone learns Russian, what isaddition, is known to many students. However, it happens that in school this topic is not very well explained, or the student simply passes it by illness, and then can not understand it on its own. But the question of completing is not so complicated, and we will now talk about it.
Supplement - a secondary element of the proposal, which indicates that something is being done on the object.
Types of add-ons
Additions are direct and indirect. What is a direct addition, and also what is an indirect addition, we now tell you. Direct additions are in the accusative case without a preposition. All the others are indirect. Examples of direct additions: giving flowers, reading a book, doing repairs. Examples of indirect additions: thinking about the future, working at the factory, fanning himself with a fan. Here are examples of add-ons that answer different case questions:
RV - who? What? - we do not have (what?) salt
D.P. - to whom? What? - I give you (to whom?) a book for you
V.P. - whom? what? - sees (what?) the goal
T.P. - by whom? than? - I admire (by whom?) this man
Paragraph - about whom? about what? - told (about what?) about the journey.
Addition in the syntactic analysis of the sentence is indicated by a dotted line. Now, for a better understanding of what this addition is, we give examples from the sentences.
- In the street, children played ball. - "the ball" is an addition; played what? - into the ball.
- The young man sent his favorite roses. - here are two additions: "favorite" and "rose". "Beloved" is a supplement in the instrumental case, "roses" is a direct addition in the accusative case.
- Olga dreamed of great happiness. - "about happiness" - an addition in the prepositional case.
