How to change the generator?
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How to change the generator?
The generator on the car is aA compact mechanism that converts the mechanical energy of an engine into an electrical one. This mechanism, while the engine is running, charges the battery and supplies all the electrical equipment of the car. However, like in any other mechanism, the generator may experience malfunctions. In this case, first check the generator. If, after checking, it turns out that the generator is completely faulty, it will need to be replaced.
Tools for replacing the generator on a VAZ car
Before changing the generator, it is necessary to prepare the necessary tool. For this work you will need:
- hand protection gloves;
- a set of spanners or carabiners for 8, 13, 19;
- a key with a ratchet and heads on 8, 13 and 19;
- extension cord with collar;
- a hammer;
- pliers and flat screwdriver (may not be needed, but still better to cook);
- A permanent marker for marking the wires so as not to confuse their location during assembly.
Now consider the process of replacing the generator.
Sequence of actions when dismantling the generator
- If the engine is dirty, before starting the dismantling it is necessary to clean all the generator fasteners with a metal brush and wipe with rags.
- Be sure to de-energize the vehicle and remove the battery terminals
battery. - Then loosen and remove the tensionerbelt drive. To do this, using a key on 19, rotate the stem nut clockwise until the belt is completely loosened. Then unscrew the lower bolt of the rod and remove it. Remove the belt from the generator drive by hand or with a screwdriver.
- Before changing the generator it is necessarydisconnect all wires. We disconnect a plug with a wire of a pad of preliminary excitation of the generator which fastens by means of a plastic latch to a back end face. To do this, press the finger on the plastic clip of the plug and pull it in the opposite direction. If the plug does not work well, then we help with the screwdriver, picking up the plastic cover. Brushes from the generator do not need to be removed.
- We disconnect the power cable leading to the battery. Remove the rubber protective cap, using a key on the 13, unscrew the nut and remove the terminals.
- We unscrew the upper nut of the generator mounting. In order to break the nut from the place, it is necessary to use the collar. After the nut is loosened, we unscrew it with a ratchet. In order to remove the fixing bolt, it is enough to tap it gently with a hammer. Completely remove the bolt is not necessary.
- A similar operation is carried out with the lower mounting bolt. Here it is worth considering that the lower bolt has special bushings and when it is twisted, the nut on the reverse side can be scrolled. Required
lock the nut with a spanner or carabiner wrench and use a ratchet to unscrew the lower bolt, holding the generator with one hand.
- We take out the bottom bolt of fastening and accurately we take the generator from an impellent compartment.
- To install a new generator, repeat the above steps in the reverse order.
- Before replacing the generator with a new one,it is recommended that the upper mounting bolt be installed in the same way as the lower bolt to the rear of the car. In some cases, the upper bolt can not be completely removed and it can be cut with subsequent replacement with a new one.
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